Two lovers of Provençal heritage
Anne, Agnès and Françoise Costa, who manage the Fragonard house, passionately continue the work of their mother, Hélène Costa, founder of the Musée Provençal du Costume et du Bijou in Grasse in 1997. The project for a museum in Arles was conceived by the Costa sisters, Odile Pascal, who collected local costumes all her life with her mother Magali, accompanied by Clément Trouche, a costume specialist – director of the museum.
Shortly before the disappearance of historian Magali Pascal, the three sisters pledged to preserve the entire Arles collection in order to guarantee its longevity in a place of exhibition and sharing. Echoing the Grasse museum, Fragonard is thus opening a new museum in Arles, dedicated to the history of fashion and costume in Provence, bringing to light a part of Provençal fashion history from the 18th century onwards.
Portrait of Hélène COSTA / her daughters (© Dmitry Kostyukov)
Hélène COSTA
Hélène Costa grew up in Cannes, near the Forville market, the historic heart of the town. During the war, she associated with members of the Provençal Academy, dedicated to the safeguarding and maintenance of traditions. They sang and danced in costume, a way for these many young people, subject to the curfew, to connect. In the 1980s, the publication of a book on Provençal costume revived interest in the subject.
Traders and enthusiasts then began to gather textile pieces that had fallen into obscurity and were often overlooked. This revival went hand in hand with a thirst for knowledge, and the scarcity of specialised literature on the subject made this quest even more exhilarating. Demanding and concerned with the condition and quality of textile pieces, Hélène took pleasure in travelling to meet antique dealers and traders. Faced with this enthusiasm, her daughters then proposed the creation of a museum to protect her collections and share them with as many people as possible.
Magali PASCAL
Born in 1925, Magali Pascal was made a Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres in 2010 in recognition of her work as a historian and researcher. She is the author of three reference works and, together with her daughter Odile, the tenth Queen of Arles, a historian of costume and jewellery, they own one of the most important collections of historical fashion.
Thanks to their research, mother and daughter have offered the city of Arles, Provence, and beyond its borders, the discovery of this garment since the 17th century.
Today, Françoise, Agnès, and Anne continue to keep their mother's memory alive by enriching the collection with new acquisitions each year. This collection is also greatly supplemented by a wide variety of iconography, sample books, and rare and antique jewellery, which complement the museum's scientific purpose. Odile Pascal, meanwhile, is heavily involved in the Arles museum's project as an active member of the scientific committee.
Portrait of Magali PASCAL / her daughter

Fragonard Museum of Fashion and Costume in Arles
French edition book
Bringing together two collections, those of Hélène Costa and Magalie Pascal, this magnificent book tells the story of the genesis of the museum project in a stunning Arles mansion, renovated by the renowned architectural firm Studio KO, as well as its remarkable collections of Provençal costumes, textiles and jewellery from the 18th to the 20th century. Through a selection of iconic works, it highlights the richness of Provençal clothing heritage, textile expertise and the history of adornment over the centuries.
An immersion into the world of fashion and Provençal traditions, at the heart of a museum where heritage and contemporary creation are in harmonious dialogue.
254 pages, €55
Collectables
Pair of heeled shoes
Your Content Goes HerePair of heeled shoes
1770-80
Cut velvet, silk ribbons, leather, linen
Collection of the Museum of Fashion and Costume – Fragonard
©Fanny Terno
Antoine Raspal
Your Content Goes HereAntoine Raspal (Arles 1738-1811)
Portrait of Monsieur Noguier at his desk
1778 in Arles
Oil on canvas, 105 x 81.5 cm
Collection of the Museum of Fashion and Costume – Fragonard
Vest
Your Content Goes HereVest
1780-90
Multi-coloured printed cotton fabric, linen
Collection of the Museum of Fashion and Costume – Fragonard
©Fanny Terno
Set of crosses
Your Content Goes HereSet of so-called «Devotee» crosses»
Silver, rose or table cut diamonds, gold
Collection of the Museum of Fashion and Costume – Fragonard
©Fanny Terno
Jewellery set in its case
Your Content Goes HereJewellery set in its case
Necklace, bodice front, earrings and bracelets
Pompons, green chrysoprase, silk ribbons, leather, velvet and silk satin
around 1830-35
Museum of Fashion and Costume Collection
©Fanny Terno
Hair ribbons
Your Content Goes HereHair ribbons
from 1830 to 1850
Various manufactures for the Arles market
Silk velvets patterned in multiple colours
Collection of the Museum of Fashion and Costume – Fragonard
©Fanny Terno
Jules Salles (Nîmes 1814-1900)
Your Content Goes HereJules Salles (Nîmes 1814-1900)
Portrait of an Arlésienne in the Amphitheatre
Around 1840-45
Oil on canvas, 55.5 x 46 cm
Fashion and Costume Museum Collection - Fragonard
Double reticule
Your Content Goes HereDouble reticule
circa 1820
Tortoiseshell, leather decorated with gold tooling, silver, silk
Collection of the Museum of Fashion and Costume – Fragonard
©Fanny Terno
Portrait of Louise Jouve
Portrait of Louise JouvePortrait of Louise Jouve
Augustin Dumas,
Portrait of Louise Jouve, wife of Charles Dumas
(nephew of the painter)
Oil on canvas
Arles, 1857
Wedding ensemble
Wedding ensembleWedding ensemble
Arles, circa 1895-1900
Printed dressing gown
Printed dressing gownPrinted dressing gown
circa 1865-70
Robe à la française
Robe à la françaiseRobe à la française
circa 1780
Portrait of a young woman in an Arles costume
Portrait of a young woman in an Arles costumePortrait of a young woman in an Arles costume
Michel-Philibert Genod (attributed to)
Ivory miniature
Arles, circa 1820
Robe à la Française
Robe à la FrançaiseRobe à la Française
circa 1770
Boning corset
Boning corsetBoning corset
Arles, circa 1760
Detail of a quilted petticoat in embroidered linen
Detail of a quilted petticoat in embroidered linenDetail of a quilted petticoat in embroidered linen
in India of polychrome wools
Marseille, Circa 1750